Georgie Kennett
Semiotic analysis of a cosmetic advertisement.
Advertisements target particular audiences to provoke certain people to buy the magazine or product advertised.
It is important as a make-up artist or for anyone in the advertisement industry to recognise the specific things that stand out to certain people. Having an understanding of what people recognise through semiotics makes us aware of how we can present our own work to appeal to target audiences.
Signs and Symbols
Signs and symbols can essentially be visual language, the sign can be a drawing or it can be a photograph but every picture tells a story without text necessarily. This is similar to advertisement campaigns since it tells a story just like a photograph without text- in the same way a photograph can suggest something without saying it.
"It is... possible to conceive of a science which studies the role of signs as part of social life. It would form part of social psychology, and hence of general psychology. We shall call it semiology (from the Greek semeîon, 'sign'). It would investigate the nature of signs and the laws governing them. Since it does not yet exist, one cannot say for certain that it will exist. But it has a right to exist, a place ready for it in advance. Linguistics is only one branch of this general science. The laws which semiology will discover will be laws applicable in linguistics, and linguistics will thus be assigned to a clearly defined place in the field of human knowledge." (Saussure 1983, 15-16;Saussure 1974, 16)
Quotation and image reference: Chandler, D. (1992). Semiotics for Beginners: Introduction. [online]. Available from: http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/sem01.html [Accessed 23 October 2015].
Ferdinand de Saussure
Youtube Reference: Christian Dior(2014). Dior J’adore - ‘The future is gold’ - The new film.
J'adore Dior by Christian Dior
The image to the left shows the J'adore Dior Advertisement image for a Christian Dior perfume. The initial things to consider when thinking about the semiotics within advertisement is to describe and understand what it is that you are actually looking at or what the eye is drawn to within the image. It is from that point you can begin to analyse what those details signify. Some of the focal points in this photo include:
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The defining colour is gold- this represents luxury and decadence.
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There is an ora of white light surrounding her from behind- this suggests she is angelic and heavenly.
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She wears a necklace that covers her whole neck- this reflects the design of the bottle since the gold covers the whole neck of the bottle.
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The context of the advertisement and luxury of the outfit implies that the perfume is aimed at a certain target audience. Having researched the price range of this product it has confirmed the suspicions of the target audience. A 150ml bottle costs roughly £122- this perfume has been designed and advertised to fit a higher class target audience that can afford higher prices for such products.
J'adore Dior Magazine Advertisement
L’Enfant 1986 by Spencer Rowell
This poster, published by the poster gallery Athena in 1986, was one of thier most famous images, and a best-seller. Its title is 'L'Enfant' but it was commonly known as 'Man and Baby'. The image is a photograph by Spencer Rowell and shows a topless man holding a baby.
For better or worse, Man and Baby was a defining image of the 1980s that found its way on to a million bedroom walls and made Athena the nation's poster vendor of choice.
To others, in particular teenage girls and young women, its juxtaposition of a rugged male and helpless infant had instant appeal and was held as presaging the arrival of the sensitive but sexy "New Man".
Mr Perry, now 42 and a carpenter on building sites in south London, boasted how he had slept with more than 3,000 women after the poster turned him into a prototype male supermodel, modelling underwear for Marks & Spencer and making him a regular on London's celebrity party circuit in the 1980s.
The success with the poster was probably down to the time of release since he was depicting the age of a new man, a nurturing and caring man which was less masculine than the stereotypical idea of what a man should be within society, yet still being represented as a muscular attractive male.
The target audience for this image would have no doubt been women, it plays on the idea of the human instinct and need to procreate. It would have been viewed as what every 'normal' woman would want- a man who was masculine and aesthetically beautiful with a kind and caring heart passionate about family aspects. This is potentially why it sold so well and the timing of the release could not have been at a more sellable time.
Information & image sourced from:
Milmo, C. (2007). The curse of ‘Man and baby’: Athena, and the birth of a legend. The Independent - This Britain. [online] 16 . January 2007. Available from: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-curse-of-man-and-baby-athena-and-the-birth-of-a-legend-432331.html [Accessed 23 October 2015].
Tom Ford Beauty Advertisement
The spread is over three pages
Describe-
Male and female model
Young blonde beautiful model
Sex and health are used to promote products
Males very attractive also – masculine in contrast to her
Position of the model
Only a small amount of him in the picture
She commands most of the shot.
The eyes are drawn to her.
Deep red lip is the focal point.
Green is associated with jealousy
Red is associated with sex and lust, confidence passion.
She has control in the situation.
Second Image
Plum tones, lips are deeper everything is darker.
Almost vamp like.
The positions of the model have changed
Much wispier hair.
Hands have swapped places- he has some sort of control.
The makeup shows dominance.
Mental physical transformation between the first and second advertisement.
Does this product intend to transform your look- becoming the other through the product.
Final image is of the final lip stick product.
Buy the product. To become lusted after? To become sexy? To become beautiful? What is this suggesting by buying this product what will we achieve.
Photograph References: (2011). Lara Stone & Tom Ford for Tom Ford Beauty Fall Winter 2011.12.Ad Campaigns. [online] 8 . July 2011. Available from: http://www.designscene.net/2011/07/lara-stone-tom-ford-beauty-fall-winter-2011-12.html [Accessed 23 October 2015].
Advertisements from Vogue December Issue 2011
Tom Ford advertising a perfume through the use of a naked body. Is the one page spread not enough?.. They appear to have used the second page to show the models naked body in attempt to state that when wearing this perfume you do not need to wear anything else. Women believe that if they buy this perfume they will be as sexy as the model in the advert with as much confidence.
Jimmy Choo selling a handbad and shoes through the use of virtually naked models with underbreast on show suggesting the models are walking on holiday in public topless. This is the effort made to make women think they will be sexy with a 'perfect' body if they buy these items.
Mulberry including various animals in their advertisements regardless of the fact these animals are slaughtered to produce the handbags and fur coats the models wear in the same very image. Giving the appearance that the models are at one with nature when it could not be more from the truth.
Graff advertising beautiful diamonds with the rest of the image hazed with green symbolising jealousy to give the impression if you own these earrings everyone will be jealous or if you do not own them make you look at the image as if you are jealous of the model in this advertisement.